Composting for The Improvement of Environmental

Attendance at home parks, residential areas and city parks form the green open space ( RTH) can create an atmosphere of calm and sanity itself. Various plants to cleanly also can produce beautiful mosaics, which of course will have a positive impact for the residents get a healthy intake of oxygen and gives the body fitness. Design a beautiful and unique park will increasingly make its residents feel at home. However, creating and designing gardens at home, in order to contribute to the healthiness of the environment, require intake and treatment plant growing technologies in the form of seeds, fertilizer and compost are good and quality. With composting, it will at once solve the problem of environmental sanitation in urban areas, eliminate the stench of pollutants, reducing the risk of flooding due to drainage and garbage that clog the chain of spread of diseases caused by dirty environment.

Composting is a process where organic materials have decomposition ( decomposition) is biologically, by microbes that utilize organic matter ( C) as an energy source. Processing organic waste and make compost is to regulate and control the natural processes so that the compost can be formed more quickly. This engineering process includes the preparation conditions of an ideal mixture of raw materials ( CN ratio = 30 / 1 to 40 / 1) , provision of adequate water, setting the intensity of aeration ( oxygen availability) and the addition of the bacterial population of decomposition in composting. Known, the stench generated material ( waste and waste) occurs when the process of decomposition of organic ( decomposition) takes place in conditions without oxygen or low-intensity aeration ( anaerobic) , or low water content or humidity or too dry and the temperature is not conducive to the workings of bacteria decomposers. On the prerequisite condition for the continuity of the decomposition ( decomposition) of organic material are not met, the bacteria will live and sleep ( dormant) , while the same reaction will occur and cause anaerobic H2S gas or methane ( CH4) . The second type of gas is perceived as a bad smell.

Biophosko technology has long been conducting research and testing of process if the garbage for the sake of the city, which is different than on-farm composting. Tracing the old traditional techniques, eg methods of open plot ( open windrows) as done in agriculture to be in town in the interest of waste processing, will cause various problems such as land area requirements, the smell of pollutant generation, the need for processing time and labor, that all this very decisive for the feasibility ( social, environmental and economic) of waste management in urban areas. With that basis, CVSK tries to present the technology of waste management and waste-especially for commercial interests in the region ( hotels, restaurants, factories, housing, apartments) as well as social areas ( education, schools, hospitals, places of worship) which of course will relate to the comfort community about the location of waste processing.

In regard to the interests of garbage and sewage treatment in cities above, CVSK and has managed to isolate microbes ( probiotics) decomposition of waste and various minerals for the continuity of modern composting, hygienic and quick. Activators are made from bacterial isolation arising from the decomposition of municipal waste that has a different character with agriculture and rural types of waste. Garbage and waste in the city generally contain leaf material, stems, protein and fat ( animal) , cooking oil, and other materials that are different from waste in the garden, agriculture and rural-dominated residual plant material. Microbial decomposers are compost activators Green Phoskko® ( GP-1) and mineral bulking ( Bulking Agent) Green Phoskko ® ( GP-2) . For the continuity of effective and efficient decomposition, developed machine tools ( composter) Biophosko® whether the household scale, and environmental scale Rotary Kiln scale commercial business.

With the machine tool if the garbage Biophosko® make more modern, fast and hygienic. This technology changed the processing of garbage and waste in order to composting ( composting) of origin using the technique of open plot ( open windrows) so that the land requires at least ( 1, 5 x 6) m2, should be reversed every 1 week for 1 month or more, must be closed sheeting, shall be awarded various starter materials ( dust, ash, waste saws, etc.) - which is very hard to find in the city, is now very easy. Assistance of appropriate technologies among others: ( a) . accelerate the composting time ( decomposition of organic matter) from 60 days to 5 days, ( b) . A simple and practical labor operators only need 1 person / unit though Installation Kaps 3 m3 / day, ( c) . produce liquid organic fertilizer ( POC) - which in the plot technique so often wasted material contaminants seep into the ground, ( d) . purposes of the land area is much reduced compared to traditional techniques, and ( e) . hygienic, does not cause noise pollution and bad smell and odor.